5.00 PUTTING THE BALL IN PLAY. LIVE
BALL.
5.01
At the time set for beginning the game the umpire shall call
"Play."
5.02
After the umpire calls "Play" the ball is alive and in
play and remains alive and in play until for legal cause, or at
the umpire's call of "Time" suspending play, the ball
becomes dead. While the ball is dead no player may be put out,
no bases may be run and no runs may be scored, except that
runners may advance one or more bases as the result of acts
which occurred while the ball was alive (such as, but not
limited to a balk, an overthrow, interference, or a home run or
other fair ball hit out of the playing field). Should a ball
come partially apart in a game, it is in play until the play is
completed.
5.03
The pitcher shall deliver the pitch to the batter who may elect
to strike the ball, or who may not offer at it, as he chooses.
5.04
The offensive team's objective is to have its batter become a
runner, and its runners advance.
5.05
The defensive team's objective is to prevent offensive players
from becoming runners, and to prevent their advance around the
bases.
5.06
When a batter becomes a runner and touches all bases legally he
shall score one run for his team. A run legally scored cannot be
nullified by subsequent action of the runner, such as but not
limited to an effort to return to third base in the belief that
he had left the base before a caught fly ball.
5.07
When three offensive players are legally put out, that team
takes the field and the opposing team becomes the offensive
team.
5.08
If a thrown ball accidentally touches a base coach, or a pitched
or thrown ball touches an umpire, the ball is alive and in play.
However, if the coach interferes with a thrown ball, the runner
is out.
5.09
The ball becomes dead and runners advance one base, or return to
their bases, without liability to be put out, when_
(a) A pitched ball touches a batter, or his clothing, while in
his legal batting position; runners, if forced, advance;
(b) The plate umpire interferes with the catcher's throw;
runners may not advance.
NOTE: The interference shall be disregarded if the catcher's
throw retires the runner.
(c) A balk is committed; runners advance; (See Penalty 8.05).
(d) A ball is illegally batted; runners return;
(e) A foul ball is not caught; runners return. The umpire shall
not put the ball in play until all runners have retouched their
bases;
(f) A fair ball touches a runner or an umpire on fair territory
before it touches an infielder including the pitcher, or touches
an umpire before it has passed an infielder other than the
pitcher; If a fair ball touches an umpire working in the infield
after it has bounded past, or over, the pitcher, it is a dead
ball. If a batted ball is deflected by a fielder in fair
territory and hits a runner or an umpire while still in flight
and then caught by an infielder it shall not be a catch, but the
ball shall remain in play. If a fair ball goes through, or by,
an infielder, and touches a runner immediately back of him, or
touches a runner after being deflected by an infielder, the ball
is in play and the umpire shall not declare the runner out. In
making such decision the umpire must be convinced that the ball
passed through, or by, the infielder and that no other infielder
had the chance to make a play on the ball; runners advance if
forced;
(g) A pitched ball lodges in the umpire's or catcher's mask or
paraphernalia, and remains out of play, runners advance one
base; If a foul tip hits the umpire and is caught by a fielder
on the rebound, the ball is "dead" and the batsman
cannot be called out. The same shall apply where such foul tip
lodges in the umpire's mask or other paraphernalia. If a third
strike (not a foul tip) passes the catcher and hits an umpire,
the ball is in play. If such ball rebounds and is caught by a
fielder before it touches the ground, the batsman is not out on
such a catch, but the ball remains in play and the batsman may
be retired at first base, or touched with the ball for the out.
If a pitched ball lodges in the umpire's or catcher's mask or
paraphernalia, and remains out of play, on the third strike or
fourth ball, then the batter is entitled to first base and all
runners advance one base. If the count on the batter is less
than three balls, runners advance one base.
(h) Any legal pitch touches a runner trying to score; runners
advance.
5.10
The ball becomes dead when an umpire calls "Time." The
umpire in chief shall call "Time"_
(a) When in his judgment weather, darkness or similar conditions
make immediate further play impossible;
(b) When light failure makes it difficult or impossible for the
umpires to follow the play;
NOTE: A league may adopt its own regulations governing games
interrupted by light failure.
(c) When an accident incapacitates a player or an umpire;
(1) If an accident to a runner is such as to prevent him from
proceeding to a base to which he is entitled, as on a home run
hit out of the playing field, or an award of one or more bases,
a substitute runner shall be permitted to complete the
play.
(d) When a manager requests "Time" for a substitution,
or for a conference with one of his players.
(e) When the umpire wishes to examine the ball, to consult with
either manager, or for any similar cause.
(f) When a fielder, after catching a fly ball, falls into a
bench or stand, or falls across ropes into a crowd when
spectators are on the field. As pertains to runners, the
provisions of 7.04 (c) shall prevail. If a fielder after making
a catch steps into a bench, but does not fall, the ball is in
play and runners may advance at their own peril.
(g) When an umpire orders a player or any other person removed
from the playing field.
(h) Except in the cases stated in paragraphs (b) and (c) (1) of
this rule, no umpire shall call "Time" while a play is
in progress.
5.11
After the ball is dead, play shall be resumed when the pitcher
takes his place on the pitcher's plate with a new ball or the
same ball in his possession and the plate umpire calls
"Play." The plate umpire shall call "Play"
as soon as the pitcher takes his place on his plate with the
ball in his possession.
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